Merino wool is a precious and highly functional fabric, appreciated for its softness, thermoregulating ability, and natural resistance to odors. However, to preserve its quality over time, it is essential to wash it correctly, avoiding harsh treatments that could compromise its properties. Hand washing is the ideal method to ensure that merino wool remains soft, clean, and durable. Here is a complete guide on how to do it the right way.
1. Preparation for Washing
Before starting the wash, it is important to properly prepare the garment:
-
Check the label: Always check the manufacturer's specific instructions to avoid mistakes.
-
Remove surface dirt: If the garment has visible stains, try gently dabbing them with a damp cloth before washing.
-
Fill the sink or a basin: Use lukewarm water, never hot, as high temperatures can felt the wool.
2. Choosing the Right Detergent
Merino wool is a delicate material and requires a specific detergent:
-
Use a neutral detergent or one specific for wool, free of aggressive enzymes and harmful chemicals.
-
Avoid detergents containing bleach, ammonia, or alcohol, as they can damage natural fibers.
-
A small amount of lanolin, if available, can be useful to maintain the softness and protective properties of wool.
3. Hand Washing Technique
Following the right steps is essential to avoid damaging the fabric:
-
Gently immerse the head in warm water and let soak for about 10-15 minutes.
-
Massage without rubbing: Move the head gently with your hands, without twisting or rubbing it, to avoid damage to the fibers.
-
Thorough rinsing: Change the water with clean water and immerse the garment again to completely remove the detergent. Repeat if necessary.
4. Proper Drying
Drying is an essential step to maintain the shape and quality of merino wool:
-
Never wring the head: After rinsing, gently press out the excess water without twisting the fabric.
-
Use a towel: Lay the garment on a clean towel, roll it up to absorb the moisture, then unroll it and place it on a flat surface.
-
Avoid direct heat sources: Do not expose wool to direct sunlight or radiators, as intense heat can cause shrinkage.
5. Storage and Maintenance
After washing, it is important to store merino wool properly:
-
Store the garments in a dry and cool place, away from humidity and heat sources.
-
Avoid thin hangers, which could deform the fabric; it's better to fold the garment and place it on a shelf.
-
Protect against moth formation, using lavender or cedar sachets inside the wardrobe.
Conclusion
Washing merino wool by hand is the best way to preserve its beauty and functionality over time. With small precautions, such as using lukewarm water, a gentle detergent, and proper drying, you can keep your garments in perfect condition for years. Taking care of merino wool means enhancing an ecological, durable, and incredibly comfortable fabric.
