What is the difference between carded wool and combed wool?

Lana Cardata

1. Processing:

   • Carded wool undergoes a carding process, where the fibers are combed to remove impurities and align the fibers randomly.
   • This process leaves the fibers short and intertwined in different directions, creating a softer and more voluminous texture.

2. Characteristics:

   • Texture: Carded wool has a more “hairy” and fluffy texture, with a soft feel to the touch.
   • Weight: Generally heavier and thicker compared to combed wool.
   • Insulation: Thanks to its structure, carded wool offers excellent insulating properties, making it ideal for winter garments.

3. Uses:

   • Felting: Perfect for needle felting and wet felting techniques.
   • Clothing: Used for sweaters, hats, scarves, and other garments that require warmth and softness.
   • Craftsmanship: Ideal for creating decorations, toys, and artistic objects.

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Combed Wool

1. Processing:

   • Combed wool undergoes a combing process where fibers are aligned parallel and short fibers are removed.
   • This process produces a smooth and uniform yarn, with long and well-ordered fibers.

2. Characteristics:

   • Texture: Combed wool has a smooth and fine texture, with a more compact and less "fuzzy" surface.
   • Weight: Generally lighter and less bulky compared to carded wool.
   • Durability: Thanks to its compact structure, combed wool is more durable and less prone to pilling.

3. Uses:

   • Formal Wear: Ideal for suits, jackets, trousers, and other garments that require an elegant and refined finish.
   • Lightweight Fabrics: Used to create lightweight and breathable fabrics, perfect for summer clothing.
   • Fine Knitting: Suitable for thin knits and other garments that require a fine and uniform yarn.

Conclusion

In summary, the choice between carded wool and combed wool depends on the intended use and desired characteristics.

Carded wool is ideal for projects that require softness, volume, and insulation, while combed wool is perfect for elegant, durable, and lightweight garments.

Both offer unique advantages and can be used in a wide range of creative and practical applications.