What does fine gauge 7 mean?
Have you ever heard of the "fineness" of a knit? This term, often used in the knitwear industry, indicates the density of the needles on the machine that creates the fabric. But what does it actually mean? And why is it important to know the fineness of a knit?
What is the fineness of a mesh?
“gauge” is a measurement used to describe the density of the needles on a knitting machine. More precisely, the fineness indicates the number of needles present in one inch (about 2.54 cm) of the machine. Therefore, a knitting machine with a higher gauge has a greater number of needles per inch, producing a denser, finer fabric. Conversely, a lower gauge means fewer needles per inch and a thicker, more open fabric.
What does fineness 7 mean?
When we talk about a "7 gauge sweater," we're referring to a knitting machine that has 7 needles per inch, or 7 needles every 1 inch. This level of gauge is considered medium-low in the context of knitting machines. Sweaters made on a 7 gauge machine tend to be relatively thick , with a fabric structure that's heavier and less fine than sweaters made with higher gauges, such as a 12 or 14 gauge.
Why is the fineness of a mesh important?
The fineness directly affects the characteristics of the finished fabric:
- Thickness: A higher finesse (e.g. 12) indicates a lighter and finer mesh, while a lower fineness (e.g. 3) corresponds to a thicker and more robust mesh.
- Tramatura: The distance between the needles determines the texture of the fabric. A finesse 7, for example, creates a tighter weave than a 3 gauge.
- Type of yarn: The choice of yarn depends on the fineness of the machine. Thinner yarns are suitable for higher gauges, while heavier yarns require lower gauges.
What are the sweaters like in thickness 7?
sweaterswith a gauge of 7 are ideal for winter or autumn clothing, where greater weight and thermal insulation is preferable. This type of mesh is commonly used for:
- Heavy sweaters and cardigans: perfect for maintaining warmth during the cold seasons.
- Hats and scarves: accessories that require a certain thickness to provide comfort and protection from the cold.
- Blankets and pillows: home textile products that benefit from a robust and durable structure.
When to choose a yarn weight 7?
There are several reasons why you should choose to purchase a 7 gauge knitwear item:
1. Thermal insulation: the greater density and thickness of the fabric produced with a gauge of 7 are ideal for garments intended to retain heat.
2. Durability: Fabrics made with a lower gauge tend to be more resistant and long-lasting, making them ideal for garments and accessories that must withstand frequent and intensive use.
3. Style and trend: chunky knitwear also has its own aesthetic appeal. Gauge 7 knitwear often has a casual, rustic or artisanal style, which enhances a more evident texture and a feeling of comfort.
The "7 gauge knit" represents a specific choice in the knitwear field, directly influencing the characteristics of the final fabric. Choosing the right gauge of a sweater allows you to obtain the perfect mix of comfort, style and functionality for each specific need.
If you are looking for sweaters with a gauge of 7, the Lanaioli autumn/winter collection offers a wide choice of models and colors to satisfy every taste. You will find crewneck sweaters, pullovers, turtlenecks and much more, all made with high-quality yarns and worked with care, such as regenerated cashmere, merino wool and pure cashmere.
