Washing merino wool by hand is a delicate process that requires attention and care to maintain the quality and softness of the fabric. Merino wool is a fine natural fibre, known for its ability to regulate body temperature, its softness and resistance to odors. However, to preserve these characteristics, it is essential to follow some specific guidelines when washing. Here is a detailed article on how to wash merino wool by hand.
Preparing to wash merino wool by hand
Before starting the wash, make sure you have everything you need:
- A mild detergent specifically for wool or a neutral soap.
- A clean basin or sink.
- Lukewarm water (never hot).
- A large and clean towel.
Step 1: Fill the Basin
Fill a basin with warm water, keeping the temperature between 30 and 40 degrees Celsius. Water that is too hot can damage the wool fibers, causing shrinkage or warping.
Step 2: Add the Detergent
Add a small amount of mild detergent specifically for wool to the water. It is important not to use too much detergent, as it can be difficult to rinse out completely and may leave residue on the fabric. Gently stir the water to distribute the detergent evenly.
Step 3: Immerse the Head
Immerse the merino wool item in the water, making sure it is completely submerged. Leave the garment to soak for about 5 minutes. This helps loosen dirt and prepare the fibers for washing.
Step 4: Gently Wash
After soaking, gently move your garment in the water with slow, circular motions. Avoid rubbing or twisting the fabric, as this can cause damage to the fibers. If there are specific stains, you can dab them gently with your fingers or a soft cloth.
Step 5: Rinse
Empty the basin and refill it with clean warm water. Rinse the garment by immersing it and moving it gently in the water. Repeat this process until the water is clear and free of foam. It is important to remove all detergent to prevent residue from hardening the fibers.
Step 6: Remove Excess Water
Once rinsed, gently lift the garment from the water and press lightly to remove excess water. Do not wring or twist the fabric, as this can distort the wool. You can also wrap the garment in a clean towel and press lightly to absorb excess water.
Step 7: Dry
Lay the garment on a flat surface, preferably on a clean, dry towel. Reshape the garment to its original shape and let it air dry away from direct heat sources such as radiators or direct sunlight. Avoid hanging the garment, as the weight of the water can stretch and deform the fibers.
Additional tips for hand washing merino wool items
- Avoid Fabric Softener: Fabric softeners can damage the natural fibers of merino wool, making them less effective at regulating temperature and absorbing moisture.
- Frequent Washing: Merino wool does not require frequent washing thanks to its antibacterial and anti-odor properties. Often, it is sufficient to air the garment to keep it fresh.
- Storage: Store merino wool garments in a cool, dry place, preferably folded and not hung, to prevent them from deforming.
Conclusion for effectively hand washing merino wool sweaters
Washing merino wool by hand takes a little time and attention, but by following these steps you can ensure your clothes stay soft, comfortable and in great condition for many years.
Properly caring for merino wool not only preserves the quality of the fabric, but also helps prolong the life of your garments, making your investment in high-quality clothing even more valuable.
You can follow the advice in our Lanaioli Delicate Garment Care Guide.
