Wool is a valuable natural fiber, appreciated for its softness, warmth and durability.
However, washing wool garments requires attention and care to prevent them from felting, thus losing their shape and softness.
In this guide, created with the support of Artificial Intelligence, we will explore the fundamental steps for washing wool garments correctly, keeping them in perfect condition.
1. Know the Type of Wool
First of all, it is important to know the type of wool of the garment you want to wash. There are different varieties of wool, each with specific characteristics:
- Traditional Wool: Derived from sheep, it is durable and can tolerate a more robust wash.
- Merino wool: Finer and more sensitive, requires delicate treatment.
- Angora and Mohair wool: They have long and thin fibres, requiring very delicate treatment.
- Cashmere wool: The most precious and delicate, it requires particular attention.
2. Preparation for Washing
Before starting the wash, it is essential to read the care labels on the garments. These provide specific guidance on the recommended washing method. In general, it is best to wash wool items by hand to avoid damage.
3. Hand Wash
Hand washing is the safest method for woolen items. Here's how to proceed:
- Fill a Basin: Use cold or lukewarm water. Hot water can cause the fibers to shrink and felt.
- Add a Gentle Detergent : Use a detergent specifically for wool or Marseille soap. Avoid aggressive detergents. It is advisable to use our detergent for delicate garments Lanaioli .
- Soak the Garment: Leave the garment to soak for approximately 10-15 minutes. Avoid rubbing or twisting the fabric.
- Rinse: Rinse thoroughly with cold water until all detergent is removed.
- Removing Excess Water: Gently pat the garment dry with a towel to remove excess water. Don't wring.
4. Washing in Washing Machine
If you decide to use the washing machine, it is important to follow some precautions:
- Use a Delicate Cycle: Select the cycle for delicates or wool.
- Set the Temperature: Use cold or lukewarm water.
- Specific Detergent: Use a mild detergent for wool.
- Garment Protection : Place your garment in a wash bag to protect it during the cycle. It is advisable to use the soft protective cotton bags for your delicate garments provided by Lanaioli .
5. Drying
Drying is a crucial step to maintain the shape and softness of wool garments:
- Do not use the dryer: The dryer can damage wool fibres.
- Flat Drying: Lay the garment on a clean, dry towel, in a flat position. Avoid hanging the garment, as the weight of the water can deform it.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Dry the garment in a shady place to prevent the colors from fading.
6. Conservation
To keep woolen garments in excellent condition, it is important to store them correctly:
- Folding Clothes: Avoid hanging woolen clothes, as they can become deformed. Fold and place in a drawer.
- Use Protective Bags: Store items in cotton or linen bags to protect them from dust and moths.
- Add a Moth Killer: Use natural products such as lavender or cedar to keep moths away.
7. Remedies for Felted Wool
If a wool garment has felted, there are some remedies that can help to recover it:
- Sodium Bicarbonate: Soak the garment in warm water with sodium bicarbonate for a few hours. Gently massage the fibers.
- Ammonia: Use a solution of water and ammonia to soften felted fibers.
- Milk: Add milk to the soaking water for a softening effect.
And if there are wool balls you can use our special Lanaioli comb to remove them, taking care to perform the correct movements and with maximum delicacy on your wool sweater.
By following these tips, it is possible to wash wool garments effectively, preserving their quality and beauty over time. With a little attention and care, your wool garments will remain soft and comfortable for many years.
