Knitting is an ancient art with roots far back in time. This weaving technique has been used for centuries to create garments, reflecting cultural, technological, and economic changes over millennia.
However, in recent decades, knitting has become much more than a simple form of craftsmanship.
Today, knitting is a global industry that constantly evolves, thanks to the combination of tradition and innovation.
The First Fabrics and Early Knitting Techniques: A Journey into the Past
Knitting has its origins in the Neolithic, when humans manually intertwined natural fibers. In ancient Egypt, wool was the most used fiber for garment production. Later, the Romans developed more advanced weaving techniques, also using fibers like linen and silk.
The Medieval Period and the Renaissance: The Art of Knitting
During the Middle Ages, knitting became increasingly refined, and the art of knitting became a highly respected skill. It was precisely in the Middle Ages that the Lanaioli were born, the wool artisans. During this period, European monasteries were famous for producing intricate and decorated knitting artifacts.
In the Renaissance, knitting became more accessible to the upper social classes, and more sophisticated styles developed. For the first time, in 1530, the English verb “to knit” (to knit) appears in a text.
The Industrial Revolution: The Step Towards Mass Production
Knitting underwent a significant transformation during the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. The mechanization of the production process allowed for the production of knitted garments on a larger scale.
Mechanical loom machines became increasingly common, and knitted garments were now accessible to a wider range of people.
The Knitting Boom in the 20th Century: Fashion and Functionality
In the 20th century, knitting became a key element in fashion. Between the two world wars, turtleneck sweaters and cardigans became popular, while in the '50s and '60s, ribbed knitting and geometric patterns dominated the fashion scene.
Meanwhile, open-weave knitting and lightweight fabrics became symbols of summer fashion.
Contemporary Innovations: Technology and Sustainability
With the advent of modern textile technologies, knitting has experienced further revolutions. The introduction of synthetic fibers and advanced production techniques have expanded design possibilities and made knitting more accessible.
At the same time, there has been growing attention to sustainability, with the search for new materials and eco-friendly production processes.
Today, knitting continues to evolve. One of the most interesting trends is the revisiting of classics with natural yarns like merino wool. This precious fiber offers warmth, breathability, and comfort.
